Dirt and oils shield microorganisms, so clean first, disinfect second. Use warm water and detergent to lift grime, then apply an EPA-registered disinfectant or 70% isopropyl alcohol on compatible surfaces, respecting labeled contact times. Avoid mixing chemicals, especially bleach and ammonia. For food-contact items, rinse after disinfection as directed. When in doubt, prioritize soap-and-water cleaning plus thorough drying over harsh products that might damage finishes or leave unsafe residues.
Bed bugs hide in screw heads, seams, and narrow channels; roaches squeeze into motor housings and corrugations; carpet beetles and pantry moths deposit eggs in sheltered fibers; powderpost beetles leave frass in wood. Learn the signs: tiny black specks, translucent shed skins, pinholes, and sweet or acrid odors. Use a flashlight and magnifier. Suspicion warrants quarantine and targeted treatment before any indoor debut, no matter how beautiful the piece appears.
Contain finds in sealed bags or plastic-wrapped bundles. Set up a dedicated cleaning zone with a drop cloth, disposable wipes, and labeled bins. Keep pets and kids away. Wear gloves and change them between steps. Keep your tools isolated and disinfected. Move in one direction from dirty to clean. Finish by double-bagging debris, vacuuming with a HEPA filter, and washing hands thoroughly before returning to living areas.